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ManagementandTreatmentofacutepancreatitis（急性胰腺炎）.Thepancreasisadigestivesystem（消化系统）organthathastwoimportantfunctions.Itproduceshormonesthatregulatebloodsugar（血糖）,aswellasenzymesthatbreakdownfoodinthedigestivetract.
Inacutepancreatitis,thedigestiveenzymesareactivatedprematurelyandstarttoattackthepancreas.Thiscausesinflammation(发炎),leadingtosymptomsthatareoftensevereenoughtorequirehospitalization(住院治疗).
Alcoholabuse(酗酒)andgallstones(胆结石)arethemaintriggers(诱因)ofacutepancreatitis.Treatmentoptionsforacutepancreatitisdependontheseverityofthecondition.
Initialtreatmentofacutepancreatitisissupportive.Thefocusisonrestingthepancreasandmanagingthepain.Sincethepancreasisstimulatedbyeating,foodanddrinksarerestricted,andthepatientisputonintravenousfluidstohelpmaintainhydration（维持水分）.
Medicationforpainandvomiting（呕吐）mayalsobeadministeredintravenously（静脉注射）.Mostpeoplewhodevelopacutepancreatitisonlyrequireafewdaysofhospitalization.Howeverabout1in10（1/10）casesaremoreserious,andrequiretreatmentintheintensivecareunit（ICU）.
Thekidneys（肾脏）andlungs（肺）canbeaffected,whichmayrequiredialysis（透析）orplacementofabreathingtube.Fluid-filledsacsorpseudocysts（假性囊肿）canalsoforminsidethepancreas.
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